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After the Fire: The Dangers of Water and Mold Damage

Writer: Arizona Contractor & CommunityArizona Contractor & Community

By Brian Speckhals


Every 88 seconds, a fire department responds to a workplace fire in the U.S. To help prevent this scenario, Fire Prevention Week is held annually on the week of October 9 to raise awareness of fire hazards and promote fire safety practices in homes and workplaces.


Being prepared helps prevent fires and ensures swift recovery from unexpected damage that can occur during firefighting efforts. We’ve all seen what fire damage can do to a property, but the types of damage building owners often encounter after a fire loss can exceed expectations. Having full awareness of the different kinds of damage properties face can help people react faster, reducing continued damage and getting back on the road to recovery in short order.


Fire damage incidents require fast action by first responders. The fire department arrives with one objective at the forefront of mind: to save any people who are still in danger. This goal is accomplished by any means necessary, inevitably creating more property damage. Their second objective is to save what remains of the property and eliminate the risk of the fire spreading.


Property managers and building owners know to expect ash and rubble, but the continued damage created while extinguishing the flames is often overlooked. Firefighters shoot hundreds of gallons of water into a property every minute to douse a raging fire. Similarly, sprinkler systems can release up to 15 to 16 gallons of water per minute. That water needs to go somewhere, and that is often to areas we do not want it to go.


Consider what firefighters often need to do to extinguish a fire and save lives and property.


  • Break windows and doors as a means of egress for occupants to escape.

  • Cut open walls, ceilings, or the roof to allow heat or smoke to get out.

  • They may also need to create a firebreak. Cutting a large trench between two roof trusses stops the fuel source and keeps the fire from expanding.

               

The big takeaway is that a firefighting team may need to cause some damage to save the larger property.


Fire damage incidents quickly lead to water damage

All the water used to extinguish flames rapidly develops a new problem – water damage. Once the water is added to the building, materials get wet, and the threat of mold growth starts to take hold within 24-48 hours. Mold gives off Microbial Volatile Organic Compounds (MVOCs). If these compounds make contact with specific individuals, they can make them sick.


Here are some responses you should consider. After a fire is extinguished, cover holes that were created to help smoke and heat escape so that if it rains, you aren’t dealing with a larger loss. Place air movers, dehumidifiers, and fans in adjacent areas to help dry out the space and keep it from spreading. Have generators brought to your site so you can generate power for day-to-day operations until the power is restored.


The key to overcoming fire-related disasters is swift, informed action. Property owners can take the necessary steps to minimize further harm and expedite recovery by understanding the full scope of fire, water, and mold damage. However, the best course of action is prevention.


Implementing fire safety measures and regularly maintaining equipment like smoke detectors and sprinkler systems can significantly reduce the fire risk. With a proactive approach and the right response plan, you can help ensure your property is back to normal as quickly and safely as possible.


Brian Speckhals is the Regional Director of Operations at First Onsite Property Restoration. He is a disaster recovery expert based in Savannah, Georgia.

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